Module @opentelemetry/instrumentation-fetch

OpenTelemetry Fetch Instrumentation for web

Note: This is an experimental package under active development. New releases may include breaking changes.

This module provides auto instrumentation for web using fetch. (Note: This instrumentation does not instrument Node.js' fetch. See @opentelemetry/instrumentation-undici for that.)

Installation

npm install --save @opentelemetry/instrumentation-fetch

Usage

import {
  ConsoleSpanExporter,
  SimpleSpanProcessor,
  WebTracerProvider,
} from '@opentelemetry/sdk-trace-web';
import { FetchInstrumentation } from '@opentelemetry/instrumentation-fetch';
import { ZoneContextManager } from '@opentelemetry/context-zone';
import { registerInstrumentations } from '@opentelemetry/instrumentation';

const provider = new WebTracerProvider({
  spanProcessors: [new SimpleSpanProcessor(new ConsoleSpanExporter())]
});

provider.register({
  contextManager: new ZoneContextManager(),
});

registerInstrumentations({
  instrumentations: [new FetchInstrumentation()],
});

// or plugin can be also initialised separately and then set the tracer provider or meter provider
const fetchInstrumentation = new FetchInstrumentation();
const provider = new WebTracerProvider({
  spanProcessors: [new SimpleSpanProcessor(new ConsoleSpanExporter())]
});
provider.register({
  contextManager: new ZoneContextManager(),
});
fetchInstrumentation.setTracerProvider(provider);

// and some test

fetch('http://localhost:8090/fetch.js');

Example Screenshots

Screenshot of the running example

See examples/tracer-web/fetch for a short example.

Fetch Instrumentation options

Fetch instrumentation plugin has few options available to choose from. You can set the following:

Options	Type	Description
`applyCustomAttributesOnSpan`	`FetchCustomAttributeFunction`	Function for adding custom attributes
`requestHook`	`FetchRequestHookFunction`	Function for adding custom attributes or headers before the request is handled
`ignoreNetworkEvents`	`boolean`	Disable network events being added as span events (network events are added by default)
`measureRequestSize`	`boolean`	Measure outgoing request length (outgoing request length is not measured by default)
`semconvStabilityOptIn`	string	A comma-separated string of tokens as described for `OTEL_SEMCONV_STABILITY_OPT_IN` in the HTTP semantic convention stability migration guide. See the "Semantic Conventions" section below.

Semantic Conventions

Up to and including v0.200.0, instrumentation-fetch generates telemetry using Semantic Conventions v1.7.0.

HTTP semantic conventions (semconv) were stabilized in semconv v1.23.0, and a migration process was defined. instrumentation-fetch versions 0.201.0 and later include support for migrating to stable HTTP semantic conventions, as described below. The intent is to provide an approximate 6 month time window for users of this instrumentation to migrate to the new HTTP semconv, after which a new minor version will change to use the new semconv by default and drop support for the old semconv. See the HTTP semconv migration plan for OpenTelemetry JS instrumentations.

To select which semconv version(s) is emitted from this instrumentation, use the semconvStabilityOptIn configuration option. This option works as described for OTEL_SEMCONV_STABILITY_OPT_IN:

http: emit the new (stable) v1.23.0 semantics
http/dup: emit both the old v1.7.0 and the new (stable) v1.23.0 semantics
By default, if semconvStabilityOptIn includes neither of the above tokens, the old v1.7.0 semconv is used.

Span name: With the old v1.7.0 semconv the span name is HTTP {method} (for example 'HTTP GET'). Using the stable semconv v1.23 for HTTP span names, the span name is {method} (for example 'GET'). If both semconv versions are being emitted, the old name wins. (This instrumentation does not currently support adding an {http.route} to the span name.)

Span status: When the stable semconv is selected, the span status is set to ERROR when the response status code is >=400. When just the old semconv is select, the span status is not set.

Span attributes:

v1.7.0 semconv	v1.23.0 semconv	Notes
`http.method`	`http.request.method`	HTTP request method. With v1.23.0 semconv `http.request.method_original` may also be included.
`http.url`	`url.full`	Full HTTP request URL
`http.host`	`server.address` and `server.port`	The hostname and port of the request URL
`http.status_code`	`http.response.status_code`	HTTP response status code
`http.request_content_length_uncompressed`	`http.request.body.size`	This is only added if `measureRequestSize` is `true`.
`http.response_content_length_uncompressed`	(not included)	Stable HTTP semconv would use `http.response.body.size`, but this is an `Opt-In` attribute, so would require adding a configuration option to this instrumentation to enable.
`http.response_content_length`	(not included)	Stable HTTP semconv would use `http.response.header.<key>`, but this is an `Opt-In` attribute, so would require adding a configuration option to this instrumentation to enable.
(no equivalent)	`error.type`	The response status (as a string), if the response status was `>=400`.
`http.user_agent`	(not included)	Stable HTTP semconv would use `user_agent.original`, but this is an `Opt-In` attribute, so would require adding a configuration option to this instrumentation to enable.
`http.scheme`	(not included)	Stable HTTP semconv would use `url.scheme`, but this is an `Opt-In` attribute, so would require adding a configuration option to this instrumentation to enable.
`http.status_text`	(not included)	This is no longer a documented semantic conventions attribute.
`component`	(no replacement)	`component` was an ancient Span "tag" that was never formalized.

Useful links

For more information on OpenTelemetry, visit: https://opentelemetry.io/
For more about OpenTelemetry JavaScript: https://github.com/open-telemetry/opentelemetry-js
For help or feedback on this project, join us in GitHub Discussions

License

Apache 2.0 - See LICENSE for more information.

Classes

FetchInstrumentation

Interfaces

FetchCustomAttributeFunction
FetchInstrumentationConfig
FetchRequestHookFunction